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For Muslims who want to buy a home,
conventional mortgages have always caused problems in light of
principles of Sharia law. Sharia bans the use of Riba (interest).
Conventional mortgages involve the house buyer borrowing the money and
paying it back with some interest charged on top.
Until recently you
have had to compromise and use traditional western products for your
savings and property purchases. But providers are now coming up with
Sharia-friendly home financing solutions. Many
Islamic mortgages, referred to as ‘home finance’, work by using the
Sharia principles of Ijara with Diminishing Musharaka. Ijara is a form
of leasing deal, and Diminishing Musharaka is a joint ownership between
you and your lender. In
practice it works like this: your bank buys the property you want; you
then pay the price of the house in monthly instalments, plus a rental
payment, for around 25 years. With each payment your share of the
property increases while your bank’s percentage decreases. At the end
of the leasing period, the bank transfers the title deeds of the
property to your name and the property is yours. There are also Murabaha mortgages, where on the day of completion you immediately buy the property back at a higher price. It
is not just the process of buying your home that must be
Sharia-compliant; the money used by your lender to purchase the
property should come from permissible sources only. Money linked to the
tobacco, alcohol, gambling, pornography and non-Halal meat industries
is banned. Sharia
home financing deals tend to cost slightly more in the long term than
standard mortgages, but many Muslims are willing to make this sacrifice
so they can adhere to Sharia law. Deposits are often higher too -
sometimes 30% compared with a mainstream 5-10% - but it could be argued
that a larger down-payment will reduce your costs over time. |